January 29, 2007
Sidebar: U.S. Healthcare Spending: Where the Money Goes*
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Total spending: $2 trillion in 2005, or $6,697 per person, up from $6,322 per person in 2004.
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Rate of growth: Slowed for third consecutive year, increasing 6.9%, compared to 7.2% in 2004 and 8.1% in 2003. The growth rate for 2005 was the slowest in healthcare spending since 1999, when growth was 6.2%.
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Share of Gross National Product: Up only slightly, to 16% from 15.9% in 2004.
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Largest share of spending: Hospital care at $611.6 billion, with growth stable at 7.9% in both 2004 and 2005.
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Physician and clinical services: Up 7% over 2004, to $421.2 billion. Medicare growth for physician services was 9.5%, slightly lower than the 10.4% growth in 2004 and reflecting continued increases in the volume and intensity of services.
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Medicare spending: Up 9.3%, to $342 billion, following growth of 10.3% in 2004. From 2000-2003, average annual spending growth was 8.1%.
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Medicaid spending: Up 7.2%, to $311 billion, compared with 7.5% in 2004.
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Private payers: $1,085 billion, of which private health insurance accounted for $694.4 billion (64%), out-of-pocket $249.4 billion (23%), and other private funds $141.2 billion (13%).
*Figures are for 2005, the latest year for which the data are available. Source: CMS Office of the Actuary, January 2007.
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